Gateway Community Church

 

On a Mission

 

 

Growing At Gateway

 

Stage 3

 

A Firm Foundation

 

Our Statement of Faith

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Contents

 

 

Bibliology: The Doctrine of the Bible                                    2

 

 

Theology Proper: The Doctrine of God                               3

 

 

Anthropology: The Doctrine of Man                                     5

 

 

Christology: The Doctrine Jesus Christ                               6

 

 

Soteriology: The Doctrine Salvation                                     8

 

 

Pneumatology: The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit                          11

 

 

Ecclesiology: The Doctrine of the Church                        13

 

 

Eschatology: The Doctrine of the End Times                   15

 

 

Historic Creeds                                                                   17

 

 

Book List                                                                              18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I.                   The Doctrine of Scripture

 

A.     Revelation:  God discloses Himself through both general and special revelation

 

General Revelation: God reveals Himself to the whole of humanity through the works of creation and the individual’s moral conscience.  (Genesis 8:20-22; Psalm 19:1-6; Acts 14:14-17; Acts 17:22-29; Romans 1:19-21; Romans 2:14-15)

 

Special Revelation: God reveals His mind and will in a unique and special way to His own people through His mighty acts in history and the interpretation of those acts through the Scriptures.

 

B.     Inspiration:  The Holy Spirit acted upon the writers of Scripture in such a way that the words they penned were not only the words of men, but also the words of God.  Scripture then is an accurate record of God’s person, God’s acts and God’s will.  (2 Timothy 3:16; 2 Peter 1:19-21; 2 Peter 3:14-16; 1 John 4:6; Revelation 22:18-19)

 

C.    Canon: The canonical extent of the inspired Scriptures is the thirty-nine books of the Old Testament and the twenty seven books of the New Testament.  These Scriptures contain the whole counsel of God and are authoritative for all doctrine, faith and lifestyle.  (2 Timothy 3:16)

 

This foundation of faith, doctrine and practice is established so that those who hold such tenets are charged to preserve them and not add or subtract from them.  (Jude 3)

 

D.    Inerrancy: The Holy Spirit supernaturally acted upon the writers of the Scripture rendering them the infallible communicators of God’s mind and will.  Therefore the Bible is fully true in all of its teachings and affirmations.    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

II.                 Theology Proper: The Doctrine of God

 

A.     God’s Perfections:  God’s perfections are distinguished according to those perfections that belong to God alone (Incommunicable); and those perfections which can be discovered in limited ways in people (Communicable).

 

 

God’s Incommunicable Divine, or Transcendent Perfections

 

Independence: God is not dependent upon anything else for His existence.  (Isaiah 40:13-14; Isaiah 44:24; John 5:26; Acts 17:25; Romans 11:34-35)

 

Spirituality: God is pure spirit and does not possess any bodily parts.  (John 4:24; 1 Timothy 1:17)

 

Immutability: God does not change His character, nature, purposes or promises.  (Numbers 23:19; Psalm 33:11; Psalm 102:27; James 1:17)

 

Eternity: God is not a created being and is not subject to the limitations of time.  (Deuteronomy 33:27; Psalm 90:2; Isaiah 57:15; 1Timothy 1:17)

 

Simplicity:  There are no division or contrary elements in God’s Divine nature.  (Deuteronomy 6:4; 2 Corinthians 1:19)

 

Omnipresence:  God is present everywhere.  (1 Kings 8:27; Psalm 139:7-10)

 

Omnipotence:  God can do anything consistent with His nature and will.  (2 Chronicles 20:6; Psalm 147:5; Isaiah 14:27; Jeremiah 32:17; Daniel 4:35; Mark 10:27).

 

Omniscience: God knows all things past, present and future.  (Psalm 139:1-4; Isaiah 40:28; Hebrews 4:13)

 

 

 

 

 

God’s Communicable or Moral Perfections

 

Holiness:  God is morally perfect and is exalted above all creation.  (Exodus 15:11; Isaiah 6:3; Revelation 4:8)

 

Love:  God cares deeply for His children and is committed to meeting their needs.  (Psalm 42:8; Psalm 63:3; John 3:16; Ephesians 2:4-5; 1 John 4:10)

 

Wisdom:  God pursues worthy goals and chooses optimum means for achieving those ends.  (Psalm 104:24; Jeremiah 10:7; Daniel 2:20-21

 

Grace: God gives sinners what they have not earned by extending His favor and forgiveness.  (Nehemiah 9:17; Psalm 103:8; Ephesians 1:6; Titus 2:11)

 

Mercy:  God does not give sinners the judgment they deserve when they place their trust in Jesus’ substitutionary death.  (Romans 9:16; Ephesians 2:4-5; Titus 3:5)

 

Goodness:  God is generous with His whole creation.  (Psalm 145:8-9; Matthew 5:45; Acts 14:17; James 1:5, 17)

 

Patience: God restrains His wrath from full expression in spite of mankind’s rebellion.  (Numbers 14:18; Romans 2:4; 2 Peter 3:9, 14-15)

 

Righteousness:  God does nothing wrong.  (Deuteronomy 32:4; Psalm 89:14)

 

Justice:  God impartially executes His judicial will.  (Psalm 72:7; Psalm 98:9; Acts 17:31; Romans 3:25-26)

 

Truthfulness:  God’s words, actions and character are completely dependable.  (Numbers 23:19; John 14:6; John 17:7)

 

Faithfulness:  God is reliable in all that He is, says and does; and He is steadfastly loyal to His people.  (Deuteronomy 7:9; Joshua 23:14; 1 Thessalonians 5:23-24)

 

 

 

 

B.     God is Creator:  God created the heavens and the earth out of nothing, according to His express intention and will.  (Genesis 1:1f; Nehemiah 9:5-6; Psalm 33:6)

 

Having created the heavens and the earth, God in His Providence sustains all that He has made as He directs all things to their appointed end.  (Psalm 33:6; Matthew 10:29; Acts 17:28; Romans 11:36; Colossians 1:17; Hebrews 1:3)

 

The ethical application of God as Creator includes man’s dependence upon God, and accountability to Him.

 

God’s will from the beginning is to fill the earth with His image-bearers, and to bring all things under the government of Jesus Christ.  (Genesis 1:26-31; Matthew 28:18-20; Ephesians 1:9-10)

 

C.    The Trinity:  There is one God who eternally existent in three persons, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, who each possess fully the Divine nature.  They are one essence, co-equal, yet each possesses distinct personality and function.  Understanding the Trinity is not something easily understood.  Rather, it is a truth revealed, and then bowed down to.  (See Doctrines of Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit for evidence from Scripture)

 

 

 

III.               Anthropology: The Doctrine of Man

 

A.     Men and women are created by God, in God’s image:  After God created all the other creatures, God created Adam and Eve in His own image, and pronounced His creation  “very good;” that is perfect and without sin. He conferred upon the first man and the first woman a mandate to have children, take dominion over creation and fill the earth.  (Genesis 1:26-31)

 

People are created in God’s image regarding their identity as intellectual, moral, responsible, volitional and aesthetic persons.  This means all people have God given abilities.  Moreover, every person should be treated with dignity because God’s mark is upon them.

 

Also, people are in God’s image regarding how they act in true righteousness and holiness, resulting from their harmony with

God.

 

Thus, the image of God in people can be understood in terms of both ability, and morality. 

 

B.     The Fall:  Adam and Eve, seduced by Satan, broke God’s command to refrain from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, and brought upon themselves and the whole of humanity, God’s curse.  They fell from their righteous state, broke communion with God, and became dead in their sin.  Sin is the human condition of separation from God that arises from opposition to God’s will. 

 

C.    The Fall affected all People:  Since Adam and Eve are the root of all mankind, and though one, represent the whole of humanity.  This Federal Theology, whereby one represents many, is reversed by Jesus who, though righteous, represented all sinners in his death.

 

Thus, Adam and Eve conferred upon their descendents the depravity of their own sin, rendering each and every person in a sinful state, separated from God.   Though not every person is as bad as they could be, all their faculties are infected with the stain of original sin.  This is the doctrine of total depravity.  

 

Total depravity causes people to be naturally disposed to commit specific sins which violate God’s commands.  Man’s problem then is his or her sinful state, and not only their individual sins.(Romans 3:9-12; 5:12-19; 1 Corinthians 15:21-22; 1 John 2:2)

 

Sin is pride: “I am most important.”

Sin is selfishness: “I want my own way.”

Sin is autonomy:  “I don’t need God.” 

 

Since all men and women are in a state of sin they are under God’s wrath as a present reality, and not just a future threat.  (John 3:36; Romans 6:23; Ephesians 2:1-3; 4:17-19)

 

 

 

IV.             Christology: The Doctrine Jesus Christ

 

A.     Jesus Christ is fully God (Isaiah 7:13-14; Isaiah 9:6; Matthew 26:63-65; Mark 1:2-3; Luke 1:17; Colossians 2:9; Titus 2:13; Hebrews 1:8; 2 Peter 1:1)

 

Jesus is eternal.  (John 1:1-3; John 8:58; John 17:5)

 

Divine titles are ascribed to Jesus.  (Isaiah 9:6; Acts 2:21 with Joel 2:32; Matthew 26:63-65)

 

Jesus has universal power and authority.  (Matthew 28:18; Ephesians 1:22)

 

Jesus was active in creating the world.  (John 1:3; Colossians 1:16; Hebrews 1:2; cf. Isaiah 44:24 which says the Lord created by Himself)

 

Jesus sustains the universes.  (Colossians 1:17

 

Jesus forgives sins.  (Mark 2:5-6)

 

Jesus receives prayer.  (Acts 7:59)

 

Jesus receives worship.  (Matthew 28:16-17; John 10:28)

 

Jesus is the final judge of mankind.  (Matthew 25:31-32; John 5:22, 27)

 

B.     The Incarnation: Though fully God, Jesus came to earth as a man. 

 

He took upon himself all the attributes of human nature except for sin.  (John 1:1, 14; Matthew 4:1-2; Matthew 8:23-24; Philippians 2:7-8)

 

Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary.  (Isaiah 7:14; Matthew 1:18-25)

 

Though a man, Jesus lived a sinless life.  (Isaiah 53:9; John 8:29, 46; John 14:30-31; Acts 3:14; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Hebrews 4:15; Hebrews 7:26-28; 1 Peter 1:18-19)

 

Jesus’ entire life on earth was characterized by obedience to the Father.  (Luke 2:49-51; John 6:38; John 8:29; John 14:31; Romans 5:18-19; Philippians 2:8)

 

C.    Jesus’ life:  Jesus inaugurated the presence of the kingdom of God on earth.

 

Through Jesus Christ the Kingdom of God came to earth and to all of humanity.  The presence of the kingdom was evident through his healing the sick, casting out demons, raising the dead and preaching good news to the needy.  (Matthew 4:23-24; Matthew 7:28-29; Matthew 9:35-36; Luke 4:18-21; Acts 10:36-38)

 

D.    Jesus’ death:  The Atonement is the center of Christ’s work and lies at the heart of the Christian faith. 

 

By his death on the cross Jesus took the place of sinners, so that he might satisfy God’s wrath, and release men from the penalty of sin.  By sacrificing himself willingly, Jesus is the only one who mediates for sinners their reconciliation and restoration of fellowship with God.  Apart from Jesus there cannot be salvation.  (Mark 10:45; John 10:14-18; Acts 4:12; Romans 3:25; Romans 5:10; 2 Corinthians 5:21; 1 Timothy 2:5-6; Hebrews 2:9; 1 Peter 2:24; 1 John 2:2; 1 John 4:10

 

E.     Jesus rose from the dead.

 

Following his death on the cross Jesus rose from the dead in bodily form.  This demonstrates his victory over sin, death and the devil.  While he was crucified as punishment for sin, he was raised, in law court language, for the justification of sinners.  (Luke 24:36-39; Romans 1:2-4; Romans 4:24-25; 1 Corinthians 15:3-6)

 

F.     Jesus ascended into heaven.

 

At the conclusion of his resurrection appearances, Jesus ascended to heaven where he sits exalted above all, at the right hand of the Father.  From here he sends the promised Holy Spirit; he sends men and women as gifts to the church; he directs the mission of the church; and he intercedes for his followers.  (Luke 24:50-51; Acts 1:9-11; Acts 2:32-33; Ephesians 1:19-21; Philippians 2:9-11; Hebrews 7:25)

 

G.    Jesus will come again to judge the living and the death

 

 

 

V.               Soteriology: The Doctrine Salvation

 

A.      All people are separated from God because God is holy, and they are sinful.

 

Though men and women are capable of doing good in man’s eyes (philanthropy), they are totally depraved, spiritually dead and corrupt.  They are incapable of seeking God, satisfying His demands for righteousness and remain in a hopeless state of separation from God, under His wrath.  (Isaiah 64:5-7; Luke 19:10; John 3:36; Romans 1:18-20; Romans 3:10-18; Ephesians 2:1-3)

 

B.     God has designed a plan of escape for sinners from this predicament.

 

The only escape for man is to repent of his or her rebellion against God, believe in Jesus’ substitutionary death and so receive the forgiveness of sins.  Men and women do not deserve this gift of salvation but have it bestowed upon them freely and sovereignly by God.  (John 3:36; John 14:6; Acts 2:38; Ephesians 2:4-9)

 

Through rebirth, adoption, redemption and reconciliation, God sovereignly saves sinners from sin and all its effects.  God changes the sinner by giving him or her a new heart and mind, and He writes His ways upon their intentions and desires.  (Deuteronomy 30:6; Jeremiah 31:33-34; Ezekiel 36:26-27; John 1:12-13; John 3:1-6; Ephesians 1:3-14)

 

When the eyes of men are opened to such a great salvation, they must respond with repentance, faith and confession that Jesus is Lord.  (John 1:14-15; Acts 2:37-38; Romans 10:8-10)

 

By faith God imputes Christ’s righteousness to the believer.  Through his substitutionary death, and his righteous life, Jesus satisfied God’s condemnation for disobedience as well as His demand for perfect obedience.  God credits this righteousness to the believer as his or her own.  (Romans 4:4-5; 2 Corinthians 5:21)

 

Those who belong to Christ will increasingly evidence the fruit of the Spirit, love for God, practical concern for others and less attachment to worldly desires and habits.  (Galatians 6:16-24; Ephesians 4:1; the book of 1 John)

 

Those who profess faith in Christ but continue to live in open sin should not be assured of their salvation.  (1 Corinthians 6:9; Galatians 5:19-21; Ephesians 5:5; the book of 1 John)

 

C.    Romans 8:29-30 and other supporting Scriptures describe the order of salvation.

 

God calls predestined sinners to receive the gift of salvation, and to be conformed to the image of Jesus.

 

The result of that call is the new birth, or regeneration, where eyes are opened so that an individual sees the truth about Jesus and the Kingdom of God.  (John 1:12; John 3:1-8; 2 Corinthians 5:17)

 

The person, having seen God’s kingdom in truth, repents of rejecting Christ and living for him or herself, and places their trust in Jesus’ accomplishments in death, resurrection and ascension.  (John 3:16; Acts 2:38)

 

Those who believe in Jesus, responding to him this way, have their sins taken away; they are declared righteous in God’s sight; and so they are justified.  (Romans 3:21-26; Romans 5:1)

 

Those who are justified are also adopted as God’s children and brought into His family.  (Romans 8:14-16; Galatians 4:4-5)

 

God sanctifies His children in that He sets them apart from sinful humanity, and designates them holy, sacred and fit for service.  However, there is also a process of sanctification whereby God through His abundant provision of grace and the gift of righteous living, enables the believer to have victory over sin and live a righteous, though not perfect, life.  (1 Corinthians 1:2; 1 Peter 2:9; 1 Thessalonians 5:23; Titus 2:14; Romans 5:17; Romans 6:6-7; Hebrews 13:20-21)

 

Those whom God truly calls He strengthens to the end so that they could never lose their salvation.  (John 6:37-39; John 10:28-29; Romans 8:38-39; 2 Timothy 4:18)

 

The salvation of men and women ends ultimately with their glorification when believers receive glorified bodies, enjoy God’s presence for eternity and experience the removal of all sorrow, mourning and tears.  (2 Corinthians 5:1-6; Revelation 21-21)

 

 

D.    The Metaphors of Salvation

 

Justification: law court metaphor describing God’s prerogative to declare a sinner righteous because Jesus suffered their judgment by dying on the cross.  Justification is “just as if I never sinned.”

 

Adoption: family metaphor describing God’s initiative in bringing lost, hopeless children into His family.

 

Reconciliation: relational metaphor describing God’s initiative in restoring a broken relationship with sinners.

 

Redemption: market place metaphor describing God’s purchase of enslaved sinners.

 

Deliverance: war time metaphor describing God’s liberation of captives to a powerful enemy.

 

 

 

VI.             Pneumatology: The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit

 

A.     The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity.

 

The Holy Spirit’s presence is felt throughout the theological landscape.  He was present at the creation; active in the formation of Scripture; central to the work of the incarnation; the one who empowered Jesus for his earthly work; instrumental in the birth of the church; and He is the one who applies all of Christ’s benefits to the individual believer.

 

B.     The Holy Spirit’s primary work is to bring sinners into the Kingdom of God through regeneration, and to apply all the benefits of salvation to them.  (John 3:5)

 

C.    Jesus baptizes his followers in the Holy Spirit.

 

As a distinct experience Jesus baptizes his followers in the Holy Spirit so that they receive power to live a New Testament life.  Administered with or without the laying on of hands, the signs of spirit filled living include bold and powerful witness, speaking in tongues, prophecy, dreams, visions and living a godly lifestyle.  While all believers are born again by the Spirit, this unique, identifiable experience introduces them to life in the Spirit, and engenders thirst to be filled by the Holy Spirit continuously.  (Luke 3:15-17; Acts 1:6-9; Acts 2:1-4; Acts 4:23-35; Acts 8:12-17; Acts 9:1-20; Acts 10:34-48; Acts 19:1-7; John 7:37-39; Ephesians 1:15-21; Ephesians 5:18)

 

D.    The Holy Spirit exhibits all the characteristics of personality as a person, and not an impersonal force.

 

He brings life.  (Genesis 2:7; Psalm 104:30)

 

He illumines the mind.  (1 Corinthians 2:10-16)

 

He convinces people that they are sinners.  (John 16:8)

 

He leads and teaches Jesus’ disciples.  (John 14:26; John 16:13-15)

 

His presence fills the life of individual believers.  (Ephesians 5:18)

 

He can be grieved through sin, and quenched through resistance.  (Ephesians 4:30-32; 1 Thessalonians 5:19)

 

He always seeks to bring glory to Jesus.  (John 15:26)

 

He works in the life of the believer so that he or she conforms to the image of Jesus.  (2 Corinthians 3:17-18)

 

E.     The Holy Spirit’s work in a believer can be seen by concrete evidence.

 

The Holy Spirit’s works in a believer’s life so that he or she displays outward evidence of godly fruit and character.  Specifically, through the Spirit, those who follow Jesus exhibit love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control.  Believers, through the Spirit, resist and defeat sinful impulses.  (Romans 6:15-22; Romans 8:5-14; Galatians 5:16-25)

 

F.     The work of the Holy Spirit is central to the life of the church.

 

The Holy Spirit gave birth to the church.  (Acts 2:1f)

 

The Holy Spirit calls individuals to church office.  (Numbers 27:18; Acts 20:28; Ephesians 4:4-12)

 

The Holy Spirit empowers the church for mission.  Believers receive “Spirit baptism” from Jesus as a definite, conscious experience.  This filling of the Spirit propels the church into the world as a bold witness, and enables it to live as a countercultural community.  (Acts 2:1f; Acts 4:23-35)

 

The Holy Spirit gives spiritual gifts to church members, and reveals Himself in supernatural ways, to the strengthen the church, and to validate its witness in the world.  (The book of Acts; 1 Corinthians 12:1-11; Galatians 3:5)

 

God lives in the church through the Holy Spirit.  At its most fundamental core, the church is the place where God is present.  Church members gather to each other, around the truth of God’s word, the finished work of Jesus Christ, and the real, active presence of God.  (Ephesians 2:19-20)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VII.          Ecclesiology: The Doctrine of the Church

 

Much of the doctrine of the Holy Spirit relates also to the doctrine of the church.  Many combine these two doctrines, and subsume the teaching about the Holy Spirit under the doctrine of the church.  We have distinguished the two while trying not to be repetitive.  What follows then are characteristics of the church not included above.

 

A.     The church is founded upon the revelation that Jesus is the Son of God, Lord and Savior, exalted and ruler of all.  (Matthew 16:13-19; Acts 2:36; Ephesians 1:15-23)

 

B.     The Sphere of the Church is:

 

Universal—all believers from all ages are called the people of God.  In this the church is one, holy, worldwide and apostolic.  The church unites as one around the truth of Jesus regardless of time and place.  Its members live in the world, yet separate and distinct in character and purpose.  The church commits itself to spreading the message around the world (Ephesians 2:19-22; Hebrews 12:22-24)

 

Local—all Christians in a specific geographic area.  (1 Corinthians 1:2)

 

Local/local—a specific gathering of local believers built around a common understanding of scripture, common vision, common values and a shared life.

 

C.    The nature of the church is mission and community.

 

The church is a community of Jesus’ followers bound together in love and in mission. 

 

The churches missional nature derives from a missional God.

 

D.    Local churches are governed by elders under the absolute authority of Scripture.  (Acts 14:23; Acts 20:28; Titus 1:5; 1 Peter 5:1-5)

 

Church leaders are to guard the moral and doctrinal purity of the church.  (Acts 20:28-31)

 

Church leaders are to remember the church belongs to God, and they should work to see that God’s purposes remain priority.  (Acts 20:28)

 

Church leaders are to prepare God’s people to do works of service.  (Ephesians 4:7-16)

 

E.     Local churches should be related to trans-local apostolic leadership so that they could fulfill their purpose, be related to the larger work of the worldwide church and to start new churches.  (the lives of Peter and Paul; Ephesians 4:7-16)

 

F.     The purpose of the church is to reveal God’s glory by proclaiming His greatness, holiness, love, forgiveness, coming judgment, and to make disciples from all nations. 

 

G.    Those who profess faith in Jesus should be baptized.

 

Jesus commands his followers to be baptized.  (Matthew 28:19)

 

Baptism follows profession of faith.  (Acts 2:41; Acts 8:36-38; Acts 9:18-19; Acts 10:47-48; Acts 16:31-33; Acts 18:8)

 

Baptism expresses desire to follow Jesus as his disciple.

 

Baptism is for those who identify with Jesus’ death, burial and resurrection.    (Romans 6:3-7)

 

Baptism vividly demonstrates that Christian believers are new creations.  They have been crucified with Christ and have risen to new life by faith in him.  Baptism expresses, but does not cause, regeneration.  (2 Corinthians 5:17; Galatians 2:20)

 

H.     Christian believers frequently participate in the Lord’s Table.  (Matthew 26:26-29; Luke 22:14-20; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26)

 

During the Lord’s Supper believers remember Jesus death and all that it has accomplished for them. 

 

Participation in the Lord’s Table proclaims Jesus’ death.  (1 Corinthians 11:26)

 

Though we reject any al transforming of the elements, believers in a spiritual, yet real sense, actually fellowship and participate with Jesus during the supper.  Because Jesus participates in the meal, grace is conferred and those who receive the bread and wine benefit.  (1 Corinthians 10:16; 1 Corinthians 11:29)

 

Those who receive the bread and wine demonstrate their need, and not their righteousness.  The Lord’s Table puts Jesus in the place as one who serves, and his followers in the place as those who receive.  Those who come to the Table confess, “I need Jesus.”

 

The Lord’s Table expresses the unity of Christian believers.  (1 Corinthians 10:17) 

 

We freely offer communion to any who express desire for Jesus in their lives.

 

 

 

VIII.        Eschatology: The Doctrine of the End Times

 

A.     The last days encompass the entire period between the first and second coming of Christ.  (Hebrews 1:1-2; 1 John 2:18)

 

B.     The kingdom of God is the context for understanding the doctrine of the last days.  Jesus inaugurated the presence of the kingdom during his earthly ministry.  Though exalted above all principalities and powers now, and active in spreading the kingdom through his church, Jesus will, at his return, usher in a complete and final fulfillment of his rule.

 

God’s rule is now, as well as future.  Those who believer in Jesus have “tasted the powers of the age to come.”  (Hebrews 6:5)

 

C.    Individual eschatology concerns teaching about the last days relevant to the individual.

 

After death believers enter the presence of the Lord though their bodies return to dust.  (Matthew 24:43; 2 Corinthians 5:8; Philippians 1:23-24)

 

Unbelievers, after death, enter a state of judgment and separation from God.  (Luke 16:19-28; Hebrews 9:27)

 

After Jesus’ return, believers will receive glorified bodies and enter the everlasting presence of God.  (Matthew 25:46; 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18; Revelation 21:1-4)

 

After Jesus return, unbelievers will be condemned to eternal judgment in the lake of fire.  (Revelation 20:11-14)

 

D.    General eschatology concerns teaching about the events of the last days in general.

 

At the end of human history, Jesus will return in one, sudden decisive appearing in great power and glory, so that “every eye will see him.”  (Matthew 24:30; 1 Thessalonians 4:16; Revelation 1:7)

 

Prior to his return the kingdom of God will advance as Jesus builds his church, and the gospel reaches every people group.  (Matthew 16:18; Matthew 24:14)

 

The New Testament teaches that the church consists of both Jews and Gentiles.  These are the “true Israel of God,” or people of God.  Therefore belonging to Israel is a matter of faith in Jesus rather than natural descent or national identity.  However, the New Testament also indicates a major ingathering of ethnic Israel as an end time event.  This can only mean the conversion of a large number of Jews who will acknowledge Jesus as the Messiah.  (Luke 3:7-9; Romans 2:28-29; Romans 9:6-8; Romans 11:25-26)

 

At the same time in the last of the last days, there will be a final concentration of wickedness, the spirit of antichrist, in one man, described as the Antichrist, the man of lawlessness or the beast.  There will be increasing difficulties, tribulation and persecution.  This culminates, but in no way minimizes the extent of tribulation suffered by the church throughout her history.  (Matthew 24; 2 Thessalonians 2:3-12; 1 John 2:18; 1 John 4:3; Revelation 20:7-8)

 

The end of this conflict will see Jesus defeat Satan in a final, ultimate sense, and thus vindicate his Lordship over all.  By his return, Jesus will complete the redemptive purposes of God across the ages.  All God’s enemies, sin, death and the devil, will be removed from God’s world.  A new order will be established in which God’s original purposes for mankind and creation will find realization in a new heavens and new earth.  In this new world, God will leave among His people, and “He will wipe away every tear form their eyes; and there will no longer be any death; there will no longer be any mourning, or crying or pain.”  (Ephesians 1:10; 1 Corinthians 15:24-28; 2 Thessalonians 2:8; Revelation 20:9-10; Revelation 21 and 22)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Apostle’s Creed

 

 

 I believe in God, the Father Almighty, Creator of heaven and earth,
And in Jesus Christ, his only begotten Son, our Lord,
Who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary,
Suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead and buried; He descended into hell.
The third day he rose again from the dead;
He ascended into heaven, and sits at the right hand of God the Father Almighty.
From there he shall come to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit,
I believe in the holy catholic church, the communion of saints,
The forgiveness of sins,
The resurrection of the body,
And the life everlasting. Amen.

 

 

 

The Nicene Creed (325/381AD)

 

 

 

We believe in one God the Father, the Almighty, creator of heaven and earth, and of all that is, seen and unseen.

We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, eternally begotten of the Father, God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God, begotten, not made, of one being with the Father. Through him all things were made. For us and for our salvation he came down from heaven; by the power of the Holy Spirit he became incarnate from the Virgin Mary, and was made truly human. For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate; he suffered death and was buried. On the third day he rose again in accordance with the Scriptures; he ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead, and his kingdom will have no end.

We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father [and the Son]. With the Father and the Son he is worshipped and glorified. He has spoken through the Prophets.

We believe in one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church. We acknowledge one baptism for the forgiveness of sins. We look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen

 

 

 

Book List

 

 

Wayne Grudem, Systematic Theology

 

Wayne Grudem, Bible Doctrine (Abridged)

 

A.W. Tozer, Knowledge of the Holy

 

R.C. Sproul, Grace Unknown